2D-spectroscopy of the Evershed flow in sunspots

Citation
J. Hirzberger et F. Kneer, 2D-spectroscopy of the Evershed flow in sunspots, ASTRON ASTR, 378(3), 2001, pp. 1078-1086
Citations number
45
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
14320746 → ACNP
Volume
378
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1078 - 1086
Database
ISI
SICI code
1432-0746(200111)378:3<1078:2OTEFI>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
The radial variation of the Evershed ow in two small sunspots (NOAA 8737 an d NOAA 9145) is studied by means of two-dimensional spectrograms of high sp atial resolution. We find a systematic decrease of the flow velocity with p hotospheric height and a shift of the velocity maximum towards larger penum bral radii in higher layers but no clear correlation between ow velocity an d continuum intensity. At the outer penumbral boundaries the Evershed flow ceases abruptly and even downward directed flow velocities in the deepest p robed photospheric layers were found. Furthermore, granules adjacent to the penumbral boundary show a systematic redshift of their spot-side parts whi ch is attributed to fast, eventually supersonic, downflows between them and the penumbral boundary.