Subspace-based algorithms for system identification have lately been sugges
ted as alternatives to more traditional techniques. Variants of the MOESP t
ype of subspace algorithms are in addition to open-loop identification appl
icable to closed-loop and errors-in-variables identification. In this paper
, a new instrumental variable approach to subspace identification is presen
ted. It is shown how existing MOESP-algorithms can be derived within the pr
oposed framework, simply by changing instruments and weighting matrices. A
noteworthy outcome of the analysis is that an improvement of an existing MO
ESP method for errors-in-variables identification can be proposed. (C) 2001
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