This study used a cross-sectional population survey to determine the preval
ence of complementary medicine use in children. Some form of complementary
medicine had been used by 17.9% of children at least once, and 6.9% had vis
ited a complementary medicine practitioner, Homoeopathy, aromatherapy, and
herbal medicine were most frequently used, most commonly for ear nose, and
throat; dermatology; musculoskeletal; infant; respiratory; and emotional/be
havioural health problems, complementary medicine was used mainly because o
f word-of-mouth recommendation, dissatisfaction with conventional medicine,
and fear of side-effects of conventional treatments. Complementary medicin
e use is widespread in children; professionals should be aware of this, be
alert for possible side-effects/interactions, and encourage adherence to ef
fective conventional treatments where important.