The interest in using monolithic structures for chemical conversion and ads
orption processes is increasing. A relatively new type of monolith is based
on carbon. The combined favorable properties of carbon and monolithic stru
ctures create a support with great potential in catalytic and adsorption pr
ocesses. This review describes the current state of the art of carbon-based
monolithic structures with respect to preparation, obtained support proper
ties, and application in catalytic and adsorption processes, and it evaluat
es upcoming application areas.