We present a review of experimental studies on the properties of extremely
neutron-rich nuclei (Z = 6-20, A = 20-60) near the neutron drip line. Recen
t data on mass measurements of neutron-rich nuclei at, GANIL, (Caen, France
) and some characteristics of binding energies in this region are discussed
. Being sensitive to the existence of nuclear shells separation energies S-
2n together with the evidence of particle instability of doubly magic nucle
i He-10 and O-28 could provide information on changes in shell closures. Pa
rticularly opening of an N = 16 shell and vanishing of the N = 20 shell for
very neutron-rich isotopes is under discussion. Decay studies of these har
dly accessible short-lived neutron-rich nuclei from oxygen to silicon using
the in-beam gamma -ray spectroscopy are also reported.