In recent times. the business and practice of reinsurance in Nigeria have c
ome under increased scrutiny. Perhaps the most contentious issue in this ar
ena is that of compulsory legal cession, of which the government-owned Nige
ria Reinsurance Corporation has enjoyed the benefits since its inception in
1977. This paper traces the origins and development of reinsurance in Nige
ria and argues that the compulsory legal cession, which Nigeria Re enjoys,
has today outlived its usefulness. Legal cession is however not the only is
sue in reinsurance in Nigeria. Also of importance is the need for the gover
nment to create a conducive, macro-economic environment for the practice of
insurance (and reinsurance) in Nigeria. It is the lack of this that has le
d to the reduced international interest in the Nigerian reinsurance arena.