Yp. Yen et al., Thermal rearrangements of 3,3-spiroalkylated pyrazoles: Ring expansion andnovel cases of sequential 1,5-shifts, HETEROCYCLE, 55(10), 2001, pp. 1859
A 3,3-spiro-(cyclopentyl)pyrazole containing electron withdrawing ester gro
ups undergoes readily ring expansion in the form of the van Alphen-Huettel
rearrangement. Subsequent post van Alphen-Huettel rearrangement involved a
sequence of 1,5-shifts different from that suggested earlier. Reactive inte
rmediates have been isolated and identified. The corresponding phenyl analo
g does not exhibit post van Alphen-Huettel rearrangement. A rationale for t
he different behavior is offered. X-Ray crystallography has been applied to
differentiate between structurally similar product.