T. Apel et al., A non-conforming finite element method with anisotropic mesh grading for the Stokes problem in domains with edges, IMA J NUM A, 21(4), 2001, pp. 843-856
The solution of the Stokes problem in three-dimensional domains with edges
has anisotropic singular behaviour which is treated numerically by using an
isotropic finite element meshes. The velocity is approximated by Crouzeix-R
aviart (nonconforming P-1 ) elements and the pressure by piecewise constant
s. This method is stable for general meshes (without minimal or maximal ang
le condition). Denoting by N-e the number of elements in the mesh, the inte
rpolation and consistency errors are of the optimal order h similar to N-e(
-1/3) which is proved for tensor product meshes. As a by-product, we analys
e also nonconforming prismatic elements with P-1 + span {x(3)(2)} as the lo
cal space for the velocity where x(3) is the direction of the edge.