Ag. Macdiarmid et al., APPLICATION OF THIN-FILMS OF CONJUGATED POLYMERS IN NOVEL LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES AND LIQUID-CRYSTAL LIGHT-VALVES, Macromolecular symposia, 118, 1997, pp. 445-450
Light-emitting electroluminescent diodes and electrochemically-driven
electroluminscent devices involving conjugated polymers are described.
The effect on the properties of polypyrrole films (deposited from aqu
eous polymerizing solutions of pyrrole) caused by the hydrophilicity/h
ydrophobicity of the substrate surface is utilized by a ''microcontact
printing'' technique to form patterned liquid crystal display devices
.