De. Larson et al., TRACING THE TOPOLOGY OF THE OCTOBER 18-20, 1995, MAGNETIC CLOUD WITH SIMILAR-TO-0.1-10(2)-KEV ELECTRONS, Geophysical research letters, 24(15), 1997, pp. 1911-1914
Five solar impulsive similar to 1-10(2) keV electron events were detec
ted while the WIND spacecraft was inside the magnetic cloud observed u
pstream of the Earth on October 18 - 20, 1995. The solar type III radi
o bursts produced by these electrons can be directly traced from simil
ar to 1 AU back to X-ray flares in solar active region AR 7912, implyi
ng that at least one leg of the cloud was magnetically connected to th
at region. Analysis of the electron arrival times shows that the lengt
hs of magnetic field lines in that leg vary from similar to 3 AU near
the cloud exterior to similar to 1.2 AU near the cloud center, consist
ent with a model force-free helical flux rope. Although the cloud magn
etic field exhibits the smooth, continuous rotation signature of a hel
ical flux rope, the similar to 0.1-1 keV heat flux electrons and simil
ar to 1-10(2) keV energetic electrons show numerous simultaneous abrup
t changes from bidirectional streaming to unidirectional streaming to
complete flux dropouts. We interpret these as evidence for patchy disc
onnection of one end or both ends of cloud magnetic field lines from t
he Sun.