In this first report on the chemistry of the sponge Stylissa caribica, two
known bromopyrrole metabolites and a new compound, N-methyldibromoisophakel
lin (1), were isolated and identified. The structure of 1 was determined us
ing spectroscopic methods and the computer program COCON. N-Methyldibromois
ophakellin (1) was shown to be the only secondary metabolite in Stylissa ca
ribica that, at its natural concentration, is active as a feeding deterrent
against a common omnivorous reef fish.