This paper examines an introduction scenario for nuclear power in China usi
ng the Clean Development Mechanism as a financial support for construction,
based on quantitative evaluation of energy demand forecasts and the nuclea
r fuel cycle through 2100. The results of the case study concluded that in
the short to mid term, large-scale light water reactors will primarily be s
ited in coastal areas where infrastructure development is advanced. In the
future, as dispersed power sources in inland areas, small scale-metallic fu
el FBRs will be preferred due to their promising safety, large breeding cap
acity, operation and maintenance characteristics, ease of transportation of
plant equipment and plant construction and the possibility of on-site nucl
ear fuel cycle.