Polymerization of phenylacetylene was carried out with high efficiency in s
upercritical or liquid carbon dioxide using rhodium. catalysts. The polymer
ization rate in CO2 is higher than in conventional solvents such as THF or
hexane. The polymers consist of cis-transoidal and cis-cisoidal species. Th
e surface morphology, molecular weight, IR and NMR spectroscopic properties
of the resulting polymers are compared to those obtained by polymerization
in conventional solvents and discussed in terms of the microstructure of p
olymers.