Si. Mukhin et al., Orthogonal-to-unitary ensemble crossover in the electronic specific heat of metal nanoclusters, LOW TEMP PH, 27(9-10), 2001, pp. 899-904
We present a theoretical and experimental study on the influence of a magne
tic, field on the energy-level statistics in metal nanoparticles. Based on
the random-matrix theory, a gradual field-induced crossover behavior is pre
dicted from the orthogonal to the unitary ensemble. Experimental data of th
e electronic specific heat of metal nanoparticles for different field sin t
he quantum size temperature regime compare favorably with these theoretical
(analytical) predictions. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.