The structural basis for the enhanced catalytic activities of copper and ma
nganese Schiff base complexes encapsulated in zeolite-Y is investigated by
EPR spectroscopy. The study provides an unequivocal evidence for the encaps
ulation of complexes inside the supercages of zeolite-Y. The EPR spectrosco
py distinguishes the encapsulated complexes from the "neat" and surface-ads
orbed metal complexes. Neat complexes showed broad EPR spectra correspondin
g to nearest neighbour spin-spin interactions whereas the zeolite-encapsula
ted metal complexes showed well resolved metal hyperfine features similar t
o the spectra in dilute frozen solutions. The spin Hamiltonian parameters r
eveal a distorted square pyramidal geometry and an increase in the in-plane
covalency of metal-ligand bond as a consequence of encapsulation. The obse
rved changes in the molecular electronic structure are correlated to the en
hanced catalytic activity of the encapsulated metal complexes. (C) 2001 Els
evier Science B.V. All rights reserved.