Considering the increasing pressures and constraints on research and develo
pment towards focussed innovation, the prospects of new fast and cost-effec
tive approaches addressing the many challenges faced in more rapidly develo
ping next generation products are expected to be very significant. The appl
ication of the new methodologies of combinatorial chemistry to materials di
scovery and development, though facing special challenges, has now been dem
onstrated in the hydrothermal synthesis of a series of aluminophosphate mat
erials. Using this approach an extensive study of complex multi-component s
ystems was easily achieved, demonstrating the highly reproducible experimen
tal conditions that allows efficient screening of phase composition based o
n X-ray diffraction analysis. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res
erved.