The Flory lattice approach for rod-like molecules is extended to encompass
the position-restricted (smectic-A) phase. The phase equilibria conditions
are obtained from equity of relevant chemical potentials, together with min
imization conditions of the Gibb potential with respect to the system orien
tational (Flory disorder index, y) and positional (translational disorder i
ndex, xi. in the smectic phase) order.