SiC has in comparison with Si superior basic properties for applicatio
ns in high-power, high-frequency and high-temperature electronics. The
potential applications of SiC were known decades ago, but the poor qu
ality of the material produced at that time has delayed the device dev
elopment. However, during the last years the crystal growth process of
SiC has been improved considerably. We will present some important pr
operties of SiC, describe the two most common growth processes and dis
cuss fundamental materials problems that remain to be solved. A furthe
r aspect, which we will discuss, is the polytypism of SiC, which may a
llow us to obtain generic knowledge of, for instance, defects in semic
onductors.