The results of electron cyclotron heating (ECH) experiments in the L-2
M stellarator are presented. The main goal of the experiments is to in
vestigate the physics of ECH and of plasma confinement at high values
of the volume heating power density. A current free plasma is produced
and heated by extraordinary waves at the second harmonic of the elect
ron cyclotron frequency (omega(0)=2 omega(ce)). The experimental resul
ts are compared with the empirical LHD scaling and with numerical simu
lations of plasma confinement and heating processes based on neoclassi
cal theory using the full matrix of transport coefficients, including
some additional anomalous corrections.