Mapping of methylation patterns in CpG islands has become an important tool
for understanding tissue-specific gene expression in both normal and patho
logical situations. However, the inherent cellular heterogeneity of any giv
en tissues can affect the outcome and interpretation of molecular studies.
In order to analyse genomic DNA methylation on a pure cell population from
tissue sample, we have developed a simple technique of single-cell microdis
section from cryostat sections which can be combined with bisulfite-mediate
d sequencing of 5-methylcytosine. We report here our results on the methyla
tion status of the androgen receptor gene studied by bisulfite genomic sequ
encing on purified cells isolated from human testis.