The authors present a case of spontaneous regression of a posterior fossa,
supracerebellar arachnoid cyst causing hydrocephalus in a 7-month-old male
child. The patient presented with macrocrania, bulging fontanelle and up-ga
ze paresis of the eyes. There was complete improvement of these symptoms on
the morning of the day of surgery without any obvious precipitating factor
s, including trauma. CT scan showed complete resolution of the cyst and hyd
rocephalus. The child was doing well at 1 year of follow-up. To the best of
our knowledge, this is the first case report of spontaneous resolution of
a posterior fossa arachnoid cyst. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.