We determined the effects of chronic hypoxia on end-expiratory lung volume
(EELV), end-expiratory diaphragmatic activity (DE) and ventilation ((V)over
dot E) in 27 intact (awake and anesthetized) and six carotid body-denervat
ed (CBD, anesthetized) rats. Twenty-nine control animals were also studied.
Recordings were made during hypoxia and normoxia before and after 2 or 3 w
eeks of hypoxia ( + 3 days of recovery from chronic hypoxia). In awake rats
, 2 weeks of chronic hypoxia increased only normoxic (V)over dot E, while 3
weeks of chronic hypoxia did not change (V)over dot E or DE. In anesthetiz
ed intact rats. after both exposures, hypoxic and normoxic (V)over dot E te
nded to decrease, DE did not change and hypoxic and normoxic EELV were enla
rged. In CBD animals. 2 weeks of chronic hypoxia did not affect hypoxic (V)
over dot E but decreased normoxic ventilation and enlarged EELV similar to
the intact animals. After 3 days of recovery in normoxia, all parameters ex
cept EELV were restored to prehypoxic values. Also. transition from hypoxia
to normoxia induced parallel changes in EELV and DE while chronic hypoxia
increased only EELV. Therefore, chronic normobaric hypoxia induced, ( 1) an
increase in normoxic ventilation reflecting a process of acclimatization:
(2) an enlargement of EELV that did not depend on changes in DE and carotid
chemoreceptors. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.