This paper compares results from two surveys among American and European in
dustrial organisation (IO) economists on various IO and broader economic is
sues. Although differences between the two groups are generally rather smal
l, some systematic differences seem to exist. These differences are more pr
onounced when judgments about the efficacy of government policies and the w
orkings of the market are concerned than when judgments about methodology a
nd the present and future state of the IO field are concerned. American IO
economists tend to exhibit more confidence in the market's capability to al
locate resources than their European counterparts.