Investors in financial markets bet their dollars on whether a merger will r
aise or lower prices. Below, we apply an event-probability methodology to t
he proposed merger between Staples and Office Depot, which was challenged b
y the FTC and eventually withdrawn. In addition to a time-series regression
, we also look at the effect of the merger in specific event windows. We fi
nd highly significant returns to the only rival firm in the relevant market
. We estimate the price effect of the merger and find it highly consistent
with independent estimates.