It is studied the influence of the type of alloy used as filling material o
n the defects of the soldering joints in copper piping installations, which
induce the fluid leak of the systems. The different eutectic temperatures
and solidus-liquidus ranges of these alloys, require the setting of the sol
dering heat input in each case to obtain the suitable capillarity features
and alloying temperatures to achieve for the correct formation of the bondi
ngs. Most defects in the joints arc demonstrated to be generated by bad dos
sification of thermal inputs, which led depending on the filler alloy used
to variations in its fluidity that may produce penetration failures in the
bunds or insufficient consistency for the filling of the joints.