By exploiting the coherence properties of optical sources, many users
can be multiplexed on to a single channel achieving a secure, asynchro
nous mode of transmission, free of central network control. In this pa
per an analysis of the impact of interference from unwanted users is d
escribed and limitations imposed by shot, phase, and partition noise o
n coherence multiplexed system performance employing LED, multimode la
ser diode, DFB, and single mode Fabry-Perot laser diode sources are co
nsidered and compared. The determination of the amount of delay requir
ed to compensate for system limitation imposed by phase noise arising
due to mismatches between transmitter and receiver interferometers to
achieve a 10(-9) BER and the impact of interferometric noise in the pe
rfectly matched scenario are presented. (C) 1997 Academic Press.