M. Watanabe et al., Control of the electromagnetic environment for single Josephson junctions using arrays of dc SQUIDs, SUPERCOND S, 14(10), 2001, pp. 870-874
We have measured the current-voltage characteristics of small-capacitance s
ingle Josephson junctions at low temperatures (T less than or equal to 0.04
K), where the strength of the coupling between the single junction and the
electromagnetic environment was controlled with one-dimensional arrays of
dc SQUIDs. When the zero-bias resistance of the SQUID arrays is much higher
than the quantum resistance h/e(2) approximate to 26 k Omega, a transition
to a clear Coulomb blockade of Cooper-pair tunnelling is induced in the si
ngle junction. The measured blockade voltage agrees with the theoretical pr
ediction.