Ra. Lanius et al., Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI investigation, AM J PSYCHI, 158(11), 2001, pp. 1920-1922
Objective: The neuronal circuitry underlying posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) was studied in traumatized subjects with and without PTSD.
Method: Traumatized subjects with (N=9) and without (N=9) PTSD were studied
by using the script-driven symptom provocation paradigm adapted to functio
nal magnetic resonance imaging at a 4-T field strength.
Results: PTSD subjects showed significantly less activation of the thalamus
, the anterior cingulate gyrus (Brodmann's area 32), and the medial frontal
gyrus (Brodmann's area 10/11) than did the comparison subjects.
Conclusions: The findings suggest anterior cingulate, frontal, and thalamic
involvement in the neuronal circuitry underlying PTSD.