C. Zlotnick et al., Gender differences in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder in a general psychiatric practice, AM J PSYCHI, 158(11), 2001, pp. 1923-1925
Objective: This report examined gender differences in the clinical manifest
ations of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in treatment-seeking
patients.
Method: Outpatients with PTSD (N=138) were interviewed with the Structured
Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.
Results: Compared with male patients, female patients experienced more reex
periencing symptoms and were more likely to meet criteria for current PTSD
and to report sexual trauma as their index trauma. Men with PTSD were more
likely than women with PTSD to meet criteria for a substance use disorder a
nd for antisocial personality disorder. No gender differences were found in
the frequency of other types of comorbid disorders, the number of comorbid
disorders, or the presence of PTSD as a primary disorder.
Conclusions: Overall, male and female patients with current PTSD present wi
th fairly comparable clinical profiles.