This research examines the role familial, school, labor market, and st
reet factors play in the criminality of 200-homeless male street youth
s. Of particular interest is the way these youths interpret their labo
r market experiences and how together these experiences and interpreta
tions influence criminal behavior. Findings reveal that familial and s
chool factors have minimal influence on current criminal behavior. Ins
tead, criminal behavior is influenced by such immediate factors as hom
elessness, drug and alcohol use, and criminal peers who engage in ille
gal activities. Further, criminal behavior is influenced by a lack of
income, job experiences, and perceptions of a blocked opportunity stru
cture. While labor market conditions and reactions to those conditions
have some effect on crime, the findings also suggest that lengthy une
mployment, job experiences, and a lack of income work in tandem with a
nger and external attributions to increase street youths' criminal act
ivities.