The article discusses aspects of normality both as a concept and empiricall
y. On the one hand I present those approaches, that conceptualize normality
as a level and a consequence of a practical construction of reality, the m
ost promising being the theory of social differentiation, discourse theory,
civilization theory, habitus theory, frame theory, and stigma theory. On t
he other hand I try to identify tendencies of a reverse development, that I
will define as "Normalismus " (J. Link) and "Vergewohnlichung" (J. Weiss).