Nj. Ribeiro et al., Influence of up-flow velocity on the performance of an anaerobic filter under oleic acid overloads, BIOTECH LET, 23(22), 2001, pp. 1833-1839
An upflow velocity of 0.21 m h(-1) was optimal to minimize the effect of or
ganic shocks (from 6 to 30 kg COD m(-3) d(-1)) when operating an upflow ana
erobic filter for the treatment of an oleic acid-based effluent (50% w/v CO
D). This value represented the transition between a mass transfer controlle
d regime and a kinetic regime. Under hydraulic shock loads, an increase in
upflow velocity from 0.3 to 0.4 m h(-1) decreased the removal efficiency fr
om 68 to 51%.