The purpose of this survey is to present Moran sets and Moran classes which
generalize the classical selfsimilar sets from the following points: (i) T
he placements of the basic sets at each step of the constructions can be ar
bitrary; (ii) the contraction ratios may be different at each step; and (ii
i) the lower limit of the contraction ratios permits zero. In this discussi
on we will present geometrical properties and results of dimensions of thes
e sets and classes, and discuss conformal Moran sets and random Moran sets
as well.