G. Ren et al., ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF THE SPHERICAL-ABERRATION COEFFICIENT OF A FIELD-EMISSION GUN ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE USING DIGITAL ELECTRON-MICROGRAPHS, Progress in Natural Science, 7(4), 1997, pp. 432-441
It is shown that for a weak phase object the image formation process i
n a field-emission gun (FEG) electron microscope is the same as in a c
onventional transmission electron microscope, and that the spherical a
berration coefficient of an FEG electron microscope may be measured by
using an amorphous thin film. Methods were developed for accurate det
ermination of the spherical aberration coefficient of an FEG electron
microscope using digital electron micrographs.