We report on a novel ultrasound-modulated optical tomographic technique app
lied in dense tissue-simulating turbid media. A 1 MHz ultrasound beam is fo
cused into the media to modulate and tag the scattering laser light passing
through the ultrasonic focused zone. A 10 kHz sinusoidal wave, as a detect
ion wave, is carried by the ultrasound beam through amplitude-modulation (A
M). The scattering photons that come from the focused zone carry the modula
ted information, received by detector and demodulated by real-time fast Fou
rier transform (FFT). The optical tomographic images of the tissue simulati
ng media and buried object are reconstructed with AM spectral intensity. Th
is method can be applied to imaging three-dimensional tissue structures wit
h different optical parameters. For the first time, we obtained the tomogra
phy of buried objects in biological tissue phantoms with a detecting depth
of 30 mm.