The Monte Carlo program KoralW version 1.51 and the concurrent Monte CarloKoralW&YFSWW3 with all background graphs and first-order corrections to W-pair production

The version 1.51 of the Monte Carlo (MC) program KoralW for all e(+)e(-) -- > f(1)f(2)f(3)f(4) processes is presented. The most important change from t he previous version 1.42 is the facility for writing MC events on the mass storage device and reprocessing them later on. In the reprocessing paramete rs of the Standard Model may be modified in order to fit them to experiment al data. Another important new feature is the possibility of including comp lete O(a) corrections to double-resonant W-pair component-processes in addi tion to all background (non-WW) graphs. The inclusion is done with the help of the YFSWW3 MC event generator for fully exclusive differential distribu tions (event per event). Technically, it is done in such a way that YFSWW3 runs concurrently with Kora1W as a separate slave process, reading momenta of the MC event generated by KoralW and returning the correction weight to KoralW. The latter introduces the O(alpha) correction using this weight, an d finishes processing the event (rejection due to total MC weight, hadroniz ation, etc.). The communication between KoralW and YFSWW3 is done with the help of the FIFO facility of the UNIX/Linux operating system. This does not require any modifications of the FORTRAN source codes. From the user's poi nt of view, the resulting Concurrent MC event generator KoralW&YFSWW3 looks as a regular single MC event generator with all the standard features. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V All rights reserved.