In this paper, we address customization and dynamic optimization of online
advertisements. For online ads that attract click-throughs, we use click th
rough rates to develop a methodology for customizing advertisements on the
fly by changing content, copy, placement, animation and other attributes. W
e use techniques from optimization, conjoint analysis and genetic algorithm
s. Ads are reconstituted on the fly using graphic files for each level of e
ach attribute, much like a painter would use a palette. We show that this a
pproach improves response rates, reduces server storage requirements and im
proves ad efficiency. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.