Pl. Ho et al., Fluoroquinolone resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in Hong Kong linked to the Spanish 23F clone, EM INFECT D, 7(5), 2001, pp. 906-908
Serotypes 6A/B, 19F, and 23F accounted for 73% of 140 mucosal isolates of S
treptococcus pneumoniae from Hong Kong. In pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
analysis, a group of related patterns was shared by 14 of 15 ciprofloxacin
-resistant and 12 of 16 ciprofloxacin-susceptible isolates. These strains e
xhibited capsular switching and were highly similar to the Spanish 23F clon
e.