We performed a systematic investigation of the small BxNy (x+y less than or
equal to 6) clusters using the ab initio Hartree-Fock scheme plus second-o
rder perturbation theory. The nature of the potential energy surface extrem
a are analyzed through analytical total energy second derivatives. Ionizati
on potentials, binding energies and the stability against some possible rea
ction mechanisms are calculated. Based on these results we propose that the
growing process for these clusters is mainly due to the successive incorpo
ration of BN molecules. A discussion of some mass spectrometry experimental
results is also presented.