Quantum teleportation in noisy environments

Citation
S. Scheel et al., Quantum teleportation in noisy environments, FORTSCHR PH, 49(10-11), 2001, pp. 1089-1094
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00158208 → ACNP
Volume
49
Issue
10-11
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1089 - 1094
Database
ISI
SICI code
0015-8208(2001)49:10-11<1089:QTINE>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Teleportation of an unknown quantum state is an interesting issue in quantu m information processing. Unit fidelity is achieved if sender and receiver share a maximally entangled state corresponding to the Hilbert space of the quantum state to be teleported. Realistic experiments necessarily make use of passive optical devices such as beam splitters and optical fibers which show losses. Losses however, are known to degrade the entanglement content , and hence the teleportation fidelity, of any given quantum state. This is due to the interaction with a noisy environment, say, an optical fiber. We combine two methods, multiparticle entanglement and appropriate filtering, to 'restore' some of the entanglement lost during the transmission process . The filtering parameter and the basis used in the projective measurement of the multiparticle-entangled state can be optimized for given material pr operties (refractive index, fiber length).