A high-accuracy digital readout technique of capacitance difference for a c
apacitive-type humidity sensor is presented. Based on the sigma-delta (EA)
technique, the structure detects the relative humidity by providing a digit
al readout of capacitance change it causes. Analysis shows that the structu
re is insensitive to circuit imperfections, thus permitting the realization
of digital readout with good accuracy. A resolution as high as 20 bits is
achievable. Simulation results are given to confirm the effectiveness.