Voting on unemployment insurance

Citation
S. Pallage et C. Zimmermann, Voting on unemployment insurance, INT ECON R, 42(4), 2001, pp. 903-923
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Economics
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
ISSN journal
00206598 → ACNP
Volume
42
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Pages
903 - 923
Database
ISI
SICI code
0020-6598(200111)42:4<903:VOUI>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
In this article, we ask heterogeneous agents in a dynamic general equilibri um economy to vote on the generosity of their unemployment insurance progra m. We observe the influence on their vote of (1) moral hazard, (2) private alternatives, and (3) changes in employment status. Agents differ in skills , employment probabilities, income prospects, and assets. For a calibration to the United States, we show that: (1) in contrast to the literature, pla usible levels of moral hazard need not induce large cuts in optimal benefit s. (2) Switching to private insurance is rejected for most status quo, thou gh it would be as generous. (3) Skill groups vote as a block. For reasonabl e discount factors, solidarity is never broken simultaneously for more than one group.