The use of information based upon remotely sensed data is a central factor
in our 21 st Century society. Scientists in land management agencies especi
ally require accurate and current geospatial information to effectively imp
lement ecosystem management. The increasing need to collect data across div
erse landscapes, scales, and ownerships has resulted in a wider application
of remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and associated geo
spatial technologies for natural resource applications. This paper summariz
es the use of digital remotely sensed data for vegetation mapping. Key step
s in preparing vegetation maps are described. These steps include defining
project requirements and classification schemes, use of reference data, cla
ssification procedures, and assessing accuracy. The role of field personnel
and inventory data is described. Case studies and applications of vegetati
on mapping on national forest land are also included.