Hydrated ferrous sulfate, a by-product of the titanium-dioxide and steel-su
rface-treatment industries, is usually disposed of as waste at a significan
t extra cost for these industries. Due to tight environmental regulations i
n the European countries, waste disposal of ferrous sulfate will not be an
acceptable solution in the near future. Consequently, the waste will have t
o be treated. Recently, ferrous sulfate was successfully used to synthesize
a novel superoxidant material (potassium ferrate) containing iron in hexav
alent state (Fev(VI)). With ferrates synthesis, innovative applications are
possible in different industrial sectors, such as treatment of water and w
astewater and effluent decontamination.