H. Kaneda et al., Adsorption to or desorption of beer components from a lipid membrane related to sensory evaluation, J BIOSCI BI, 92(3), 2001, pp. 221-226
The relationship between the adsorption to or desorption of beer from a lip
id membrane and sensory evaluation was studied using a lipid-coated quartz
crystal microbalance connected to a flow injection system. The adsorption a
nd duration of adsorption of commercial beers showed a significant correlat
ion with their body and smoothness in a sensory evaluation, respectively. I
sohumulones, tartaric acid, NaCl, glutamic acid, and tannic acid were adsor
bed onto the lipid membrane. Di- and trihydroxyoctadecenoic acids increased
the duration of adsorption of the beer components onto the lipid membrane
but not the extent of adsorption. They decreased the astringent duration of
beer and the smoothness in the sensory evaluation but did not affect the i
ntensity of bitterness or astringency or the body. It seems that this syste
m, which modifies the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions of the bee
r components with the tongue and throat surfaces, can mainly evaluate bitte
rness and/or astringency which significantly affect the body and smoothness
of beer.