D. Buskulic et al., IMPROVED MEASUREMENT OF THE B-D(0)-(B)OVER-BAR(D)(0) OSCILLATION FREQUENCY, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 75(3), 1997, pp. 397-407
The time dependence of B-d(-)(B) over bar(d)(-0) oscillations is measu
red by the ALEPH experiment at LEP, using three techniques; two of whi
ch are updates of previous measurements. In all cases the charge of th
e decaying b quark and its decay time are measured in one hemisphere o
f the event; the quark charge at production is tagged mainly using the
opposite hemisphere. The first method uses the charge correlation bet
ween a D(-) and a lepton in the opposite hemisphere; if no lepton is
present, the produced quark charge is determined from the hemisphere c
harges. In the second method, the decay time is measured using a lepto
n in one hemisphere and the initial state is inferred from the opposit
e-hemisphere jet charge. The third method uses a lepton in each hemisp
here. The data used were collected from 1991 to 1994. The combined res
ult is Delta m(d)=0.446+/-0.032 ps(-1).