In the present paper, the existence of maximal elements for binary relation
s are studied. Generalized lexicographic relations are introduced and some
results on existence of maximal elements are provided. A simple example sho
ws that economies with "lexicographic consumers" need not have equilibria e
ven though demand functions associated with generalized lexicographic relat
ions may be continuous for positive prices. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.
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