This article examines the determinants of Internet connections in Western A
ustralia and some of the regional and socioeconomic differences in Internet
adoption. Data on Internet connections from a number of Internet Service P
roviders (ISPs) are matched to demographic variables, such as household inc
ome and other socioeconomic and regional characteristics. Data provided by
ISPs do not distinguish whether connections are actively being used, neithe
r do they indicate anything about the intensity of use. Rather, they simply
provide the total number of connections at the point-of-presence (POP). Th
e study proceeds on the assumption that connections are the best indicator
of the extent of Internet access in any given area at the time of the study
. The estimates provide information on the major factors affecting househol
d Internet connection and, therefore, provide information on how factors su
ch as economic and demographic change impact Internet usage. This provides
additional insights into the demand for e-commerce and will inform policy m
akers about the limitations to access of on-line services by the most disad
vantaged in the community.