Necrotizing histiocytic lymphadenopathy (NHL) is a rarely observed clinical
entity that is occasionally associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (
SLE). The histological features of the condition have been considered to be
indistinguishable from those of lymphadenitis in subjects with SLE, and th
e clinical symptoms of the two disorders share common features. This report
presents the case history of a subject who developed SLE with central nerv
ous system involvement 3 years following onset of Kikuchi's disease (histio
cytic necrotizing lymphadenitis). Repeated lymph node biopsies confirmed th
e diagnosis in relation to the clinical progression. A review of the litera
ture on this topic is also presented.