Experimental data are presented on the spectral (ESR, IR, and optical) and
thermochemical characteristics of a complex between the (equivalent to Si-O
)(3)Si-. radical and an N2O molecule. The rate constants of separate reacti
ons in the systems (equivalent to Si-O)(3)Si-. + N2O and (equivalent to Ge-
O)(3)Ge-. + N2O are found. The results of quantum chemical calculations of
potential energy surfaces and spectral characteristics are presented for th
e following systems: H-. + N2O, H3C. + N2O, H3Si. + N2O, F2HSi. + N2O, F3Si
. + N2O, and F3Ge. + N2O. The latter three systems served as molecular mode
ls for experimentally found systems. Based on experimental and theoretical
data, the product of N2O addition to (equivalent to Si-O)(3)Si-. has the st
ructure =_Si-N=N-O-.. The reactions of free radicals H-., H3C., H3Si., F2HS
i, F3Si., (equivalent to Si-O)(3)Si-., and (equivalent to Ge-O)(3)Ge-. with
N2O are compared. The spectrum of optical absorbance of the (equivalent to
Si-O)(3)Si-O-. radical is recorded and qualitatively characterized.